Products related to Informality:
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Informality through Sustainability : Urban Informality Now
Informality through Sustainability explores the phenomenon of informality within urban settlements and aims to unravel the subtle links between informal settlements and sustainability. Penetrating its global profile and considering urban informality through an understanding of local implications, the authors collectively reveal specific correlations between sites and their local inhabitants.The book opposes simplistic calls to legalise informal settlements or to view them as ‘problems’ to be solved.It comes at a time when common notions of ‘informality’ are being increasingly challenged. In 25 chapters, the book presents contributions from well-known scholars and practitioners whose theoretical or practical work addresses informality and sustainability at various levels, from city planning and urban design to public space and architectural education.Whilst previous studies on informal settlements have mainly focused on cases in developing countries, approaching the topic through social, cultural and material dimensions, the book explores the concept across a range of contexts, including former Communist countries and those in the so-called Global North.Contributions also explore understandings of informality at various scalar levels – region, precinct, neighbourhood and individual building.Thus, this work helps reposition informality as a relational concept at various scales of urbanisation. This book will be of great benefit to planners, architects, researchers and policymakers interested in the interplay between informality and sustainability.
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Urban Informality : An Introduction
This book is the first to provide an introductory overview to the concept of ‘urban informality’, taking an international perspective across the global North and South. It explores theoretical understandings of the term, and looks at how it affects ways of living, such as land use, housing and basic services, working lives and politics. Using a broad range of material to bring the topic to life, including non-conventional sources – such as fiction, poetry, photography, interviews and other media – the book helps students, practitioners and scholars develop learning and research on this topic. The book also includes interjections from diverse voices of practitioners, community activists and regional experts.
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Informality and Courts : Comparative Perspectives
This volume explores an understudied aspect of courts: The extent to which informal institutions and relational networks (e.g., professional, clientelist, family etc.) relations affect how courts are organised and operate.For instance, to what extent can 'good personal relations' outweigh professional merits in judicial appointment processes? Or in what ways do international or domestic judicial networks help protect courts against other branches of power?Our relational-institutional perspective allows us to better understand a variety of important processes for the comparative study of courts including judicial appointments, judicial decision-making, judicial administration, institutional development, inter-branch relations, corruption, and court reform, among others.More importantly, an emphasis on informality sheds new light on the accountability role of courts in democratic regimes, at a time when democracy worldwide is at risk and authoritarian regimes are on the rise.Bringing together the thoughts of scholars with different levels of seniority and disciplinary expertise, this volume offers cross-national engagement with theory, providing systematic analyses of the configuration, operation, and roles of informal institutions and relations, and their importance in different socio-political contexts and legal systems.
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Power and Informality in Urban Africa : Ethnographic Perspectives
Urban Africa is undergoing a transformation unlike anywhere else in the world, as unprecedented numbers of people migrate to rapidly expanding cities.But despite the growing body of work on urban Africa, the lives of these new city dwellers have received relatively little attention, particularly when it comes to crucial issues of power and inequality. This interdisciplinary collection brings together contributions from urban studies, geography, and anthropology to provide new insights into the social and political dynamics of African cities, as well as uncovering the causes and consequences of urban inequality.Featuring rich new ethnographic research data and case studies drawn from across the continent, the collection shows that Africa’s new urbanites have adapted to their environs in ways which often defy the assumptions of urban planners.By examining the experiences of these urban residents in confronting issues of power and agency, the contributors consider how such insights can inform more effective approaches to research, city planning and development both in Africa and beyond.
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How can one sign an email with their first name to express informality?
To sign an email with your first name to express informality, simply include your first name at the end of the email without any titles or formalities. This creates a more casual and friendly tone. For example, you can simply write "Best, [Your First Name]" or "Thanks, [Your First Name]" to sign off the email in an informal manner. This approach helps to establish a more personal connection with the recipient.
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How difficult is a study of robotics and automation?
The study of robotics and automation can be challenging due to its interdisciplinary nature, requiring knowledge in fields such as mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, computer science, and control systems. Additionally, the rapid advancements in technology and the need to stay updated with the latest developments can add to the complexity of the study. However, with dedication, problem-solving skills, and a strong foundation in mathematics and physics, students can overcome these challenges and excel in the field of robotics and automation.
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Is the technical diploma in automation technology difficult?
The difficulty of the technical diploma in automation technology can vary depending on the individual's background, experience, and aptitude for the subject matter. Some students may find the coursework challenging due to the complex concepts and technical skills required, while others with a strong foundation in math, science, and technology may find it more manageable. Overall, dedication, hard work, and a genuine interest in automation technology can help students succeed in completing the program.
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Is the electronics technician for automation technology difficult?
Becoming an electronics technician for automation technology can be challenging, as it requires a strong understanding of electrical systems, programming, and automation technology. The field is constantly evolving, so technicians must stay updated on the latest advancements and technologies. However, with dedication and the right training, individuals can develop the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in this role. It may be difficult at times, but the opportunities for growth and the potential to work on cutting-edge technology make it a rewarding career choice for those passionate about automation.
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Platformization and Informality : Pathways of Change, Alteration, and Transformation
In this edited volume, scholars from Mumbai, Bengaluru, Jakarta, Cape Town, Sao Paulo and other cities of the global South explore the complex relationship between platformization and informality through a different lens.Drawing on extensive theoretical, quantitative and qualitative scholarship, they provide both a useful overview and insights into the lived realities of gig work for platforms covering a range of skills, working conditions, and forms of algorithmic management.Platform work has attracted considerable attention from scholars in the global North, who have tended to view it as a form of casualisation of work that was previously regulated.But what about the global South, where most employment, especially that of women and migrant workers was historically already informal?Beyond a focus on livelihoods, employment, and work, the authors show how labour platforms take on powers that bring about broader impacts, including those affecting identity and personal wellbeing.They also illustrate the impact of platformization on the governance of affected sectors by public agencies, thus affecting political power, and how public data infrastructures contribute to further platformization.The purpose of this pioneering work is to lay bare these interactions to then rebuild our understanding of platformization and its social, political, cultural and economic impacts.Its insights are attentive to gender and ethnic differences, as well as geographical ones.
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Urban Informality and the Built Environment : Infrastructure, Exchange and Image
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Dystopia's Provocateurs : Peasants, State, and Informality in the Polish-German Borderlands
Toward the end of the Second World War, Poland's annexation of eastern German lands precipitated one of the largest demographic upheavals in European history.Edyta Materka travels to her native village in these "Recovered Territories," where she listens carefully to rich oral histories told by original postwar Slavic settlers and remaining ethnic Germans who witnessed the metamorphosis of eastern Germany into western Poland.She discovers that peasants, workers, and elites adapted war-honed informal strategies they called "kombinacja" to preserve a modicum of local agency while surviving the vicissitudes of policy formulated elsewhere, from Stalinist collectivization to the shock doctrine of neoliberalism.Informality has taken many forms: as a way of life, a world view, an alternate historical text, a border memory, and a means of magical transformation during times of crisis.Materka ventures beyond conventional ethnography to trace the diverse historical, literary, and psychological dimensions of kombinacja.Grappling with the legacies of informality in her own transnational family, Materka searches for the "kombinator within" on the borderlands and shares her own memories of how the Polish diaspora found new uses for kombinacja in America.
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A Detroit Story : Urban Decline and the Rise of Property Informality
Bringing to the fore a wealth of original research, A Detroit Story examines how the informal reclamation of abandoned property has been shaping Detroit for decades.Claire Herbert lived in the city for almost five years to get a ground-view sense of how this process molds urban areas.She participated in community meetings and tax foreclosure protests, interviewed various groups, followed scrappers through abandoned buildings, and visited squatted houses and gardens.Herbert found that new residents with more privilege often have their back-to-the-earth practices formalized by local policies, whereas longtime, more disempowered residents, usually representing communities of color, have their practices labeled as illegal and illegitimate.She teases out how these divergent treatments reproduce long-standing inequalities in race, class, and property ownership.
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How are electronics technicians trained for automation technology?
Electronics technicians are trained for automation technology through a combination of formal education and on-the-job training. They typically complete a post-secondary program in electronics or a related field, where they learn about electrical circuits, digital electronics, and control systems. Additionally, they receive specialized training in automation technology, which includes learning about programmable logic controllers (PLCs), industrial robotics, and process control systems. This training may also involve hands-on experience with automation equipment and systems in a lab or industrial setting. Overall, electronics technicians are trained to understand and troubleshoot the complex systems used in automation technology.
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Which companies develop spyware or surveillance technology?
There are several companies that develop spyware or surveillance technology, including NSO Group, Hacking Team, Cellebrite, and Gamma Group. These companies often sell their technology to governments and law enforcement agencies for the purpose of monitoring individuals' communications and activities. However, the use of such technology has raised concerns about privacy and human rights violations.
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What is the difference between automation technology and mechatronics?
Automation technology focuses on the use of control systems to operate equipment and processes with minimal human intervention. It involves the use of sensors, actuators, and controllers to automate tasks. Mechatronics, on the other hand, is a multidisciplinary field that combines elements of mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, and computer science to design and create intelligent systems. Mechatronics integrates mechanical systems with electronics and computer control to create advanced automated systems that can perform complex tasks. In summary, automation technology is a subset of mechatronics, which is a broader field encompassing a wider range of technologies and disciplines.
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Is the profession of automation technology electronics technician future-proof?
Yes, the profession of automation technology electronics technician is considered future-proof. With the increasing demand for automation in various industries, the need for skilled technicians to design, install, and maintain automated systems is expected to grow. As technology continues to advance, automation technology electronics technicians will play a crucial role in ensuring that these systems operate efficiently and effectively. Additionally, the skills and knowledge required for this profession are transferable to other emerging technologies, making it a versatile and in-demand career choice for the future.
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